Beyond the Rainbow Part 2: The Hidden Struggles of LGBTQIA+ Mental Health

As we continue to strive for inclusivity and acceptance, it is disheartening to acknowledge the persistent challenges faced by the LGBTQIA+ community when it comes to mental health. High suicide rates, increased substance use, and ongoing health disparities, especially in accessing healthcare, continue to cast a shadow over the lives of many queer people. It’s time to shed light on these issues to raise awareness, offer support, and promote conversations that contribute to a more compassionate and inclusive society for us all.

Increased Risk of Suicide

Members of the LGBTQIA+ community face a higher risk of suicide than the general population. This is especially true for queer youth. Alarmingly, nearly 42% of LGBTQIA+ youth seriously considered attempting suicide in the past year, with transgender and nonbinary youth being disproportionately affected. The numbers are not much different for queer adults. 48% of transgender adults reported considering suicide in the last year, compared to only 4% of the overall US population. LGBTQIA+ youth who experience victimization based on their sexual orientation or gender identity are more likely to attempt suicide. These statistics reflect the seriousness of the concerns and struggles that queer people face with their mental health.

Multiple factors contribute to the increased suicide risk in the queer community. Discrimination, social rejection, and internalized stigma all play a role. Another significant factor is chronic stress, caused by the cumulative impact of prejudice, discrimination, and stigma that historically marginalized communities face. When LGBTQIA+ people internalize negative social attitudes and struggle with feelings of isolation, shame, and self-doubt, it can contribute to higher rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. For Black and Brown queer people, this stress can be even greater than that of their white counterparts, leading to compounded mental health concerns and further social isolation from their peers.

On a positive note, the presence of accepting adults and environments that promote self-acceptance makes a huge difference in reducing the likelihood of suicide attempts among queer people.

82% of queer youth report that topics like support and acceptance would be helpful for the people in their lives to know more about, which demonstrates the critical role of loved ones in preventing LGBTQIA+ mental health concerns. There is an urgent need for support, acceptance, and available resources to effectively address the mental health concerns of LGBTQIA+ youth and adults.

Remember, you are not alone. If you or someone your know is struggling with thoughts of suicide, it’s crucial to reach out for help. There are resources specifically designed to support LGBTQIA+ people. Seeking help is a courageous act, and there are people ready to listen and support you through your journey. You matter.

Substance Use and Mental Health

LGBTQIA+ individuals are more likely to engage in substance use and risky behaviors. Some individuals may turn to substance use as a way to cope with the challenges they face, including discrimination and social rejection. Substance use may serve as a coping mechanism to alleviate the emotional pain and distress associated with these challenges. The use of substances can also provide temporary relief or an escape from mental health difficulties, self-stigma, or cultural rejection. This can lead to addiction and further exacerbate mental health issues.

Substance use can also be used to connect with others and find acceptance within the queer community. Social events and venues where substance use is prevalent can become gathering places, fostering a culture of substance use and increasing the likelihood of engagement in risky behaviors. While it is important to find community and acceptance, it is also important to understand the risks that can come from frequenting queer spaces where substance use is not only accepted but encouraged.

Substance use disorders commonly co-occur with depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as individuals may turn to substances as a way to self-medicate or alleviate symptoms. This can worsen mental health issues or hide the severity of mental health concerns, making them more difficult to treat and address.

When it comes to substance use treatment and recovery, queer people deserve specialized care that recognizes their unique challenges. LGBTQIA+ affirming treatment centers and support groups offer a safe and understanding environment where individuals can address their substance use concerns. Remember, recovery is possible, and dedicated professionals and groups are ready to assist you or a loved one on the path to a healthier and happier life. Here are some local and national resources to help get you started on your recovery journey today.

Disparities in Access to Mental Health Care for LGBTQIA+ Individuals

Some LGBTQIA+ individuals face barriers to accessing adequate and affirming healthcare. 56% of LGBTQIA+ young people who wanted mental health care in the past year were not able to get it. Limited availability of LGBTQIA+ healthcare providers and a general lack of knowledge among healthcare professionals about the specific needs of queer patients can prevent some LGBTQIA+ people from receiving appropriate mental health care. Approximately 8 percent of LGBTQIA+ individuals and nearly 27 percent of transgender individuals report being denied needed health care outright. In mental health care, stigma, lack of cultural sensitivity, and unconscious and conscious reluctance to address sexuality may hamper the effectiveness of care.

Queer individuals also face insufficient insurance coverage, especially surrounding gender-affirming treatment. More than half of survey respondents in a survey of LGBTQIA+ people reported facing cases of providers denying care, using harsh language, or blaming their sexual orientation or gender identity as the cause of their illness. This exacerbates mental health challenges and can even prevent some from seeking treatment in the first place. Among all queer youth, 81% have expressed a desire for mental health care, but 56% were unable to get it. Of the small number of gender-diverse youth who were able to receive care, nearly 2 out of 3 worry that they will lose access to this care.

It is essential to raise awareness and provide accessible mental health resources to support queer people. By encouraging the use of specific crisis helplines, suicide prevention initiatives, and substance use prevention or treatment centers that are equipped to provide culturally sensitive support for queer individuals, we help promote effective care options that address their unique needs. Together, we can break the silence and address the pressing mental health concerns impacting the LGBTQIA+ community to pave the way for a brighter future filled with change and understanding.